There are good reasons to wait before buying a home.
You may need to improve your credit, save more money, stabilize your income, or decide where you want to live. Those are personal improvements that you can often measure and control.
There are also reasons that sound smart but are really attempts to predict the future.
For Central Iowa first-time buyers, the two most common examples are waiting for mortgage rates to drop and waiting for the housing market to crash.
1. Waiting because you know interest rates will drop
Mortgage rates could fall. They could also rise or remain close to their current level.
The problem is not hoping that rates improve. The problem is building your entire home-buying plan around a rate prediction.
No lender, real estate agent, economist, or social-media personality has a magic eight ball. Rate forecasts are based on the information available at that moment, and economic conditions can and will quickly change.
Even when rates do fall, buyers should consider what may happen to the rest of the market.
Lower rates could bring more buyers off the sidelines. That could create:
- More competition for desirable homes
- Additional multiple-offer situations
- Fewer seller concessions
- Less negotiating room after an inspection
- Faster price growth
- More pressure to make quick decisions
In the current market, some buyers may be able to negotiate closing-cost assistance or an interest-rate buydown. If rates fall and demand increases, sellers may have less reason to offer those concessions.
This does not mean you should purchase a home with a payment you cannot afford.
The home needs to work at today’s interest rate. Refinancing may become an option if rates fall later, but refinancing is never guaranteed. The homeowner would still need to qualify, have sufficient equity, and decide whether the closing costs make sense.
Do not buy based on the assumption that rates will fall. Also, do not automatically delay a purchase that works for you today because someone predicts they will.
2. Waiting because you know the housing market will crash
Market-crash predictions receive attention because fear generates clicks.
The person making the prediction may also be discussing a completely different housing market. Real estate conditions in California, Florida, Arizona, or New York do not automatically reflect what is happening in Des Moines, Ankeny, Norwalk, Waukee, or West Des Moines.
Central Iowa has historically experienced less dramatic price movement than many larger coastal markets. That does not mean prices can never decline. It means national headlines should not automatically determine your local buying strategy.
Trying to wait for a crash creates several difficult questions:
- When will the decline begin?
- How far will prices fall?
- What will mortgage rates be at that time?
- Will the homes you want actually be available?
- Will your employment and finances still be strong enough to qualify?
- How much rent and potential equity will you give up while waiting?
A buyer could wait four years for a downturn that never arrives, or for a decline that is smaller than the appreciation that occurred during the waiting period.
Iowa home values have appreciated by an average of approximately 3.3% per year over the past 20 years. That history includes strong markets, weaker markets, and the housing downturn.
That does not guarantee future appreciation. It does show why purchasing real estate should be viewed as a long-term decision rather than a short-term attempt to pick the exact bottom of the market.
Do not confuse affordability with market timing
There is a major difference between these two statements:
“I am waiting because today’s payment would stretch my budget too far.”
“I am waiting because I am certain rates and prices will both be lower next year.”
The first statement is based on your current finances. The second is a market prediction.
Waiting is responsible when the payment is uncomfortable or buying would leave you without emergency savings. It is much harder to justify when the only plan is hoping the market gives you a better opportunity later.
Ask a better question
Instead of asking, “Will the market be better next year?” ask:
“Will I personally be in a better position next year?”
Will your income be higher? Will your debt be lower? Will your credit improve? Will you have more savings? Will you be more certain about where you want to live?
When you can name a specific improvement, waiting may make sense.
When the answer depends entirely on predicting interest rates or a housing crash, you may be giving up current opportunities for a future market that may never arrive.
The goal is not to buy at the perfect time. The goal is to purchase when the home, payment, location, and responsibilities make sense for your life.